Candidate Spotlight: Neal Dikeman of Texas

Hear directly from Congressional candidates on the biggest issues in preservation today!

Neal Dikeman, an entrepreneur and venture capitalist, is running for the U.S. Senate in Texas. Neal has worked on restoring historic buildings and has met with a wide range of preservation groups in Texas. To learn more about Neal’s thoughts on historic preservation issues, read his answers to our candidate survey below:

1. What is your name?
Neal Dikeman

2. In which Congressional district are you running for election?
I am running for US Senate for Texas

3. Is there a historically significant place that is important to you in your Congressional district?
I have a degree in history, and have personally restored National Register buildings to Texas Historic Commission, National Park Service, and City of Houston Preservation standards. Though it may be surprising as a Libertarian, I am certainly one of the few candidates anywhere for Federal office with personal understanding and track record of these issues and laws, both local, state, and Federal

4. What do you think of current proposals in Congress to require Congressional approval of the President’s decision to designate national monuments?
I am a strong believer in oversight of the executive branch by the legislative branch.

5. The National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to consider the effects of federal undertakings on historic properties before approving a project. Federal undertakings include: projects that need a federal permit, receive federal funds, or are located on federal land. How do you think this law impacts our communities and development timelines?
As a Libertarian I am in general in favor of doing only at Federal level what cannot be done at state and local level, and that includes preservation. I have participated first hand in how effective and more community driven local action on preservation can be, compared to Federal.

6. Have you had the opportunity to meet with the State Historic Preservation Officer and/or State Archaeologist? Have you met with any local preservation groups?
I have spoken, met and worked numerous times with a wide range of preservation officials and community organizations including Houston Archaeological and Historic Commission, Houston Preservation Office, National Parks Service, Texas Historical Commission, Preservation Houston.

7. How do think that federal funding of the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the National Science Foundation impacts our district?
Respondent skipped this question

Note: Neal’s opponents, Rep. Beto O’Rourke and Sen. Ted Cruz, also received surveys. They chose not to respond.

Candidate Spotlight: David Smalling of Texas

Hear directly from Congressional candidates on the biggest issues in preservation today!

David Smalling, an electrician and small business owner, is running for Congress in a district that stretches from San Antonio to Austin, TX.

David says that the National Historic Preservation Act is “another bureaucratic stranglehold on construction timelines.”

To learn more about David’s thoughts on historic preservation issues, read his answers to our candidate survey below:

  1. What is your name?

David Smalling

  1. In which Congressional district are you running for election?

TX CD-35

  1. Is there a historically significant place that is important to you in your Congressional district?

Yes, The Alamo. All of the Statues of Confederate Soldiers, Schools named after Confederate Soldiers. Streets, etc.

  1. What do you think of current proposals in Congress to require Congressional approval of the President’s decision to designate national monuments?

I think they are unnecessary. We have the antiquities act of 1906.

  1. The National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to consider the effects of federal undertakings on historic properties before approving a project. Federal undertakings include: projects that need a federal permit, receive federal funds, or are located on federal land. How do you think this law impacts our communities and development timelines?

I think that it is another bureaucratic stranglehold on construction timelines. If they continue to do this function there should be a responsible timeline placed on these federal agencies.

  1. Have you had the opportunity to meet with the State Historic Preservation Officer and/or State Archaeologist? Have you met with any local preservation groups?

No. I have worked for a living and if elected I will be a citizen legislator.

  1. How do think that federal funding of the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the National Science Foundation impacts our district?

The government has no money. They only have the money they tax from the citizens and businesses in the US. So our tax dollars from our district goes to federal funding.

 Note: David’s opponent, Rep. Lloyd Doggett, also received a survey. He chose not to respond.

Candidate Spotlight: Jeffrey C. Blunt of Texas

Hear directly from Congressional candidates on the biggest issues in preservation today!

Jeffrey Blunt, an environmental engineer, is running for Congress in San Antonio, TX!

In his profession, Jeffrey works with state archaeologists and preservation officers on occasion.

To learn more about Jeffrey’s thoughts on historic preservation issues, read his answers to our candidate survey below:

  1. What is your name?

Jeffrey C. Blunt

  1. In which Congressional district are you running for election?

District 20, Texas

  1. Is there a historically significant place that is important to you in your Congressional district?

A city as old as San Antonio has many important historical sites, including the Alamo and missions. While many are not within District 20, they are very close to it’s border.

  1. What do you think of current proposals in Congress to require Congressional approval of the President’s decision to designate national monuments?

The President is not a dictator and should not have dictatorial powers. “Executive Orders” should be ended, including those designating or un-designating national monuments.

  1. The National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to consider the effects of federal undertakings on historic properties before approving a project. Federal undertakings include: projects that need a federal permit, receive federal funds, or are located on federal land. How do you think this law impacts our communities and development timelines?

As with any Federal regulation, these regulations slow development and increase costs.

  1. Have you had the opportunity to meet with the State Historic Preservation Officer and/or State Archaeologist? Have you met with any local preservation groups?

Yes, I’m an environmental engineer. I work with state archaeologists and preservation officers from time to time as part of my job.

  1. How do think that federal funding of the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the National Science Foundation impacts our district?

I’d prefer that the money stay in the State of Texas, rather than having it sent to Washington, then given back to the states after the Federal Bureaucrats take their “cut.”

 Note: Jeffrey’s opponent, Rep. Joaquin Castro, also received a survey. He chose not to respond.

Candidate Spotlight: Bryan Witt of California

Hear directly from Congressional candidates on the biggest issues in preservation today!

Bryan Witt, Amtrak employee and former Marine, is running for Congress in a district northeast of the City of Los Angeles.

Bryan says that priceless historic buildings are part of our heritage and “can’t be bulldozed over to make shopping malls and more room for Target and Walmart.”

To learn more about Brian’s thoughts on historic preservation issues, read his answers to our candidate survey below:

  1. What is your name?

Bryan Witt

  1. In which Congressional district are you running for election?

California – 27

  1. Is there a historically significant place that is important to you in your Congressional district?

The Colorado Street Bridge, the Blacker House, the Gamble House and many of the historic buildings and homes in Old Pasadena and throughout the city.

  1. What do you think of current proposals in Congress to require Congressional approval of the President’s decision to designate national monuments?

If it’s something that curtails the ability of the people to hang on to Historic buildings, I would be against it. But I would have to review the entire proposal which I have not yet seen.

  1. The National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to consider the effects of federal undertakings on historic properties before approving a project. Federal undertakings include: projects that need a federal permit, receive federal funds, or are located on federal land. How do you think this law impacts our communities and development timelines?

It may take longer to get certain development projects approved, but we have to preserve are priceless historic buildings… these are part of our heritage and can’t be bulldozed over to make shopping malls and more room for Target and Walmart.

  1. Have you had the opportunity to meet with the State Historic Preservation Officer and/or State Archaeologist? Have you met with any local preservation groups?

I haven’t done that yet but if your organization can facilitate a meeting, I would greatly appreciate any assistance you can provide.

  1. How do think that federal funding of the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the National Science Foundation impacts our district?

When it gets cut it negatively impacts our district. I’m all in favor of increasing funding for these activities

 Note: Bryan’s opponent, Rep. Judy Chu, also received a survey. She chose not to respond.

Candidate Spotlight: Sean Carrigan of South Carolina

Hear directly from Congressional candidates on the biggest issues in preservation today!

Sean Carrigan, an Army veteran and realtor, is running for Congress in Columbia, South Carolina.

Sean believes that well-preserved historic sites give our communities places to identify with as American citizens.

To learn more about Sean’s thoughts on historic preservation issues, read his answers to our candidate survey below:

  1. What is your name?

Sean Carrigan

  1. In which Congressional district are you running for election?

South Carolina District 2

  1. Is there a historically significant place that is important to you in your Congressional district?

The Lexington County Museum, which includes the house in which “Give Me That Old Time Religion” was composed.

  1. What do you think of current proposals in Congress to require Congressional approval of the President’s decision to designate national monuments?

I support some of them.

  1. The National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to consider the effects of federal undertakings on historic properties before approving a project. Federal undertakings include: projects that need a federal permit, receive federal funds, or are located on federal land. How do you think this law impacts our communities and development timelines?

I think it helps make sure that our historic sites are well-preserved, which gives our communities places to identify with as American citizens.

  1. Have you had the opportunity to meet with the State Historic Preservation Officer and/or State Archaeologist? Have you met with any local preservation groups?

Not yet.

  1. How do think that federal funding of the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the National Science Foundation impacts our district?

It is extremely important and allows for bright, creative South Carolinians to have an opportunity to flourish and positively impact our country.

 Note: Sean’s opponent, Rep. Joe Wilson, also received a survey. He chose not to respond.

Candidate Spotlight: Marc Koller of Oregon

Hear directly from Congressional candidates on the biggest issues in preservation today!

Marc Koller, a businessman, is running for Congress in Portland, OR.

Marc believes that a president should be able to arbitrarily alter national park designations made by previous presidents.

To learn more about Mark’s thoughts on historic preservation issues, read his answers to our candidate survey below:

  1. What is your name?

Marc Koller

  1. In which Congressional district are you running for election?

3rd

  1. Is there a historically significant place that is important to you in your Congressional district?

The Gorge and the dams that run along the river are an important part of how we became the state we are

  1. What do you think of current proposals in Congress to require Congressional approval of the President’s decision to designate national monuments?

I believe that the President does have constitutional authority to designate what constitutes a national monument; however, it should be Congress that must approve of any changes to those designations. A new president should not arbitrarily be allowed to alter the designation made by past Presidents

  1. The National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to consider the effects of federal undertakings on historic properties before approving a project. Federal undertakings include: projects that need a federal permit, receive federal funds, or are located on federal land. How do you think this law impacts our communities and development timelines?

We must have a robust process for reviewing and protecting our national treasures. These decisions affect our country for generations and must be done with caution and careful analysis.

  1. Have you had the opportunity to meet with the State Historic Preservation Officer and/or State Archaeologist? Have you met with any local preservation groups?

No, I have not had the opportunity to do this. However, I work closely with the Sierra Club and PDX350 on environmental issues and clean energy strategies.

  1. How do think that federal funding of the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the National Science Foundation impacts our district?

This is one of the best ways we have as a federal government to bring needed funding into our district. Art and science education are under increasing budget pressures due to a state with a huge financial challenge. We can by-pass the issue through federal funding of these critical needs.

Note: Marc’s opponent, Rep. Earl Blumenauer, also received a survey. He chose not to respond.

Candidate Spotlight: Paul Wright of North Carolina

Hear directly from Congressional candidates on the biggest issues in preservation today!

Paul Wright, a judge, is running for Congress in the Charlotte, North Carolina area.

Paul shared an idea about giving much larger tax credits to owners of older homes to create more incentives for people buying historic properties.

To learn more about Paul’s thoughts on historic preservation issues, read her answers to our candidate survey below:

  1. What is your name?

Paul Wright

  1. In which Congressional district are you running for election?

12th of NC

  1. Is there a historically significant place that is important to you in your Congressional district?

Yes – the old Mecklenburg Courthouse, the old US Mint, and others

  1. What do you think of current proposals in Congress to require Congressional approval of the President’s decision to designate national monuments?

Like so many issues I would have to be more informed on this before making a sentsible comment, but if it would slow down the process I would be leary of it

  1. The National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to consider the effects of federal undertakings on historic properties before approving a project. Federal undertakings include: projects that need a federal permit, receive federal funds, or are located on federal land. How do you think this law impacts our communities and development timelines?

Again I do not know enough about the Preservation Act to make an informed comment, However I am strongly in favor of more preservation. For example I have had such thoughts like this – as a Bill in Congress to give much larger tax credits to owners of properties (houses) built before 1920 on a sliding scale, i.e if they were built before 1900 then say a 50% write off, if before 1860 then say a 70% write off of all expenses and if before 1776 a 90% write off, I think we need more incentives than we have now.

  1. Have you had the opportunity to meet with the State Historic Preservation Officer and/or State Archaeologist? Have you met with any local preservation groups?

No but I am a fan of their efforts and know a key person who has pushed for preservation in one area of NC

  1. How do think that federal funding of the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the National Science Foundation impacts our district?

Again I need more information here.

 Note: Paul’s opponent, Rep. Alma Adams, also received a survey. She chose not to respond.

Candidate Spotlight: Congressman John Larson of Connecticut

Hear directly from Congressional candidates on the biggest issues in preservation today!

Congressman John Larson, a former history teacher, football coach, and small business owner, is running for reelection in Hartford, CT!

John has worked to create Coltsville National Historical Park and to preserve the homes of Mark Twain and Harriet Beecher Stowe.

To learn more about John’s thoughts on historic preservation issues, read his answers to our candidate survey below:

  1. What is your name?

John Larson

  1. In which Congressional district are you running for election?

Connecticut’s First District

  1. Is there a historically significant place that is important to you in your Congressional district?

There are many. For more than a decade, I have worked with local historic and cultural groups to preserve the legacy of Samuel and Elizabeth Colt through the creation of the Coltsville National Historical Park where their home and state-of-the-art manufacturing complex was built. It was in this location that Samuel Colt pioneered the use of interchangeable parts and precision manufacturing that enabled the mass production of game-changing innovations such as the typewriter, the automobile, and eventually even the jet engine. The Colts created an industrial community, complete with worker housing, educational facilities, and social halls. The park will honor Colt Manufacturing’s contributions to our country’s industrial achievements, but also Elizabeth Colt, who became sole owner of the vast complex after her husband’s death and steward of the Colt vision.

As a former history teacher, I have also worked to promote historic sites that honor our nation’s literary history – including the homes of Mark Twain and Harriet Beecher Stowe, who were neighbors in Hartford. I was proud to host the Congressional Black Caucus at her historic Hartford home in honor of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s 200th birthday in 2011. I also authored the bipartisan Mark Twain Commemorative Coin Act to help preserve the Mark Twain House and Museum. It was passed into law in 2012 and helps honor the home where the author and his family lived from 1874 to 1891. It was during these years that he wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, and A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court.

  1. What do you think of current proposals in Congress to require Congressional approval of the President’s decision to designate national monuments?

Given the current Administration’s desire to downsize existing national monuments and exclude tribal governments in the process, there is a case to be made for legislators having a role in protecting or establishing new monuments in their home states. But I have heard strong concerns with the proposals currently before Congress. Such a change should not be made without holding hearings, addressing the concerns from the preservation community, and soliciting comments from the general public.

  1. The National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to consider the effects of federal undertakings on historic properties before approving a project. Federal undertakings include: projects that need a federal permit, receive federal funds, or are located on federal land. How do you think this law impacts our communities and development timelines?

As we look to build up our nation’s crumbling infrastructure or advance federal projects, it is crucial we do not erase our national heritage. This is especially true in Connecticut, which is home to many historic sites of national importance. We must ensure that regulations serve to guide decision-making, without creating a process so burdensome that it becomes ineffective.

  1. Have you had the opportunity to meet with the State Historic Preservation Officer and/or State Archaeologist? Have you met with any local preservation groups?

Yes, I have a strong working relationship with our State Historic Preservation Office and our State Librarian, among other partners like the Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation. Whether it is getting their perspective on federal legislation, the need for improved funding to preservation programs, or working on long-term historic projects such as Coltsville – the expertise and guidance our state experts and advocates provide have been crucial.

As a former history teacher, it has been wonderful to work closely with the Library of Congress and to help our local educators access their invaluable resources. I have also been honored to host former Librarian of Congress, Dr. James Billington, in Connecticut to discuss a joint partnership with one of our local libraries.

  1. How do think that federal funding of the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the National Science Foundation impacts our district?

These programs are absolutely crucial to Connecticut’s First District. In Connecticut, the historic and arts industry generates more than $700 million in economic activity a year, supports over 23,000 jobs, and generates $72.3 million in local and state revenues. I have fought for greater investments for these programs my entire career and I helped defeat the proposed elimination of both the NEA and the NEH in the previous President’s budget.

 Note: John’s opponent, Jennifer Nye, also received a survey. She chose not to respond.

Candidate Spotlight: Leslie Cockburn

Hear directly from Congressional candidates on the biggest issues in preservation today!

Leslie Cockburn, an Emmy-award winning journalist, is running for Congress in a rural area surrounding Charlottesville, Virginia.

In Congress, Leslie plans to work on protecting Monacan Nation burial grounds along the James River.

To learn more about Leslie’s thoughts on historic preservation issues, read her answers to our candidate survey below:

  1. What is your name?

Leslie Cockburn

  1. In which Congressional district are you running for election?

VA05

  1. Is there a historically significant place that is important to you in your Congressional district?

There are hundreds of historically significant sites in my district from Monticello to Appomattox Court House to the Historic Union Hill Freedmen Community.

  1. What do you think of current proposals in Congress to require Congressional approval of the President’s decision to designate national monuments?

I would strongly consider legislation to preserve the President’s authority to designate national monuments.

  1. The National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to consider the effects of federal undertakings on historic properties before approving a project. Federal undertakings include: projects that need a federal permit, receive federal funds, or are located on federal land. How do you think this law impacts our communities and development timelines?

I believe that it is important that these standards are met in order to ensure that the full effect of historic designation of a property on a community is concerned and that public input is still considered. With a system like this, it is also important that federal agencies have adequate funding to establish or maintain a digital database so that the process is more streamlined.

  1. Have you had the opportunity to meet with the State Historic Preservation Officer and/or State Archaeologist? Have you met with any local preservation groups?

Yes. Now that the Monacan Nation is a federally recognized tribe, I would like to help protect significant burial grounds along the James River.

  1. How do think that federal funding of the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the National Science Foundation impacts our district?

These endowments are incredibly important in my district and throughout the country. I oppose any legislation that would make cuts to these funds.

 Note: Leslie’s opponent, Denver Riggleman, also received a survey. He chose not to respond.

Candidate Spotlight: Paul Walker of Kentucky

Hear directly from Congressional candidates on the biggest issues in preservation today!

Paul Walker, an English professor and father of 3, is running for Congress in western Kentucky. He strongly supports funding of the national endowments.

Paul’s background as a U.S. Forest Service firefighter and as a Grand Canyon river outfitter inform his commitment to environmental justice and responsible stewardship of our public lands.

To learn more about Paul’s thoughts on historic preservation issues, read his answers to our candidate survey below:

  1. What is your name?

Paul Walker

  1. In which Congressional district are you running for election?

Kentucky CD-01

  1. Is there a historically significant place that is important to you in your Congressional district?

A few: historic Lowertown Paducah on the banks of the Ohio River; sites marking the Cherokee Trail of Tears in Hopkinsville and Marion; Native American mounds in Wickliffe and Eddyville. Plus, although less personally important, the birthplace of Jefferson Davis in Fairview is historically significant.

  1. What do you think of current proposals in Congress to require Congressional approval of the President’s decision to designate national monuments?

I value the national monuments and national parks that have been designated by our past Presidents. Although I believe that Congress should support and assist in designating historical sites as national monuments to our heritage, often members oppose such efforts for a variety of reasons. Requiring Congressional approval will likely reduce the number of designations.

  1. The National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to consider the effects of federal undertakings on historic properties before approving a project. Federal undertakings include: projects that need a federal permit, receive federal funds, or are located on federal land. How do you think this law impacts our communities and development timelines?

I trust the preservation officers and archaeologists and other experts to consider fully the effects and timelines of historic preservation — and have less trust in some elected officials allowing qualified people in local communities to do the necessary work. Federal undertakings extend the timelines, but the goal is to anticipate any potential issues ahead of time, and to ensure quality development. I would of course support faster development of historic preservation if the quality of project and community impact remain the top priorities.

  1. Have you had the opportunity to meet with the State Historic Preservation Officer and/or State Archaeologist? Have you met with any local preservation groups?

Not officially, yet.

  1. How do think that federal funding of the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the National Science Foundation impacts our district?

As a university professor, I know firsthand the extreme importance of the NEH, NEA, and NSF for the continuing research necessary to enhance the district in these essential areas. From the impact of invasive species in our lakes to the preservation of our history and languages to the diversity of regional arts, we must increase the funding for these organizations.

Note: Paul’s opponent, Rep. James Comer, also received a survey. He chose not to respond.